On the Suitability of Scale-Adaptive Simulation to Predict High-Speed Train Slipstream
Shibo Wang1, James R. Bell2, David Burton1, Astrid Herbst2, John Sheridan3, Mark C. Thompson3
1Mr.
2Dr.
3Prof.
2Dr.
3Prof.
Slipstream is defined as the induced airflow caused by the high-speed train (HST) movement, which can cause safety hazards and damage concerns. Therefore, much effort has been invested to numerically predict the slipstream. As the flow over a HST is highly turbulent, a Scale-Resolving Solver (SRS) is essential to accurately capture the dynamic flow features: for example, Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) and Detached-Eddy Simulation (DES). In comparison to the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) simulations, both LES and DES are computationally demanding, especially LES, which is rarely used for real-life industrial flows. This study aims to evaluate the capability of a relative new turbulence model, Scale-Adaptive Simulation (SAS), to predict HST slipstream, which is less computationally demanding than conventional SRSs. The present research systematically studies the performance of SAS under different time-steps, and the results are compared with DES predictions and experimental
Keywords: Aerodynamics, Computational methods, Turbulence