Large-eddy simulations of a wind turbine wake above a forest
Josef Schröttle1, Zbigniew Piotrowski2
1Institute for Atmospheric Physics, German Aerospace Center (DLR)
2Institute of Meteorology and Water Management (IMGW), Warsaw
2Institute of Meteorology and Water Management (IMGW), Warsaw
Since the pioneering large-eddy simulations of Shaw and Schumann (1992), the forest stands have been treated as a porous body of horizontally uniform (leaf) area density with constant drag coefficient. This approach is sometimes called field-scale approach. Current finer scale applications and field campaigns consider the heterogeneity of the canopies at the plant-scale (Schrottle and Dornbrack 2013). We present results from plant-scale simulations of flow through resolved tree structures originating from laser scans. Simulating the wake of one wind turbine, e.g., above a forest requires a new computational approach. For this purpose, EULAG (Prusa et al. 2008) is modified to accommodate two independent hydrodynamic solvers. The two solvers are integrated simultaneously. The turbulence structure above a forest is simulated in the first solver at the field scale and acts as inflow for the wind turbine wake
Keywords: Geophysical flows, Computational methods, Turbulence